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Information | Details |
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Name | Kefalonia (Cephalonia) |
Location | Ionian Sea, part of the Ionian Islands, west of mainland Greece |
Area | Around 781 km² |
Population | Around 36,000 inhabitants |
Capital | Argostoli |
Official language | Greek |
Currency | Euro (€) |
Maximum altitude | 1,628 m (Mount Ainos) |
Climate | Mediterranean (hot and dry summers, mild and wet winters) |
Local currency | Euro (€) |
Main attractions | Myrtos Beach, Melissani Cave, Drogarati Cave, Assos Village, Fiskardo, Mount Ainos National Park, Monastery of Saint Gerasimos, beaches of Antisamos and Xi |
Economy | Tourism, agriculture (Robola wine, olive oil, citrus fruits), fishing |
Airport | Kefalonia International Airport “Anna Pollatou” (EFL) |
Main ports | Ports of Sami, Argostoli, and Poros |
Famous for | Stunning beaches (especially Myrtos), lush green mountains, picturesque villages, traditional Robola wine, and natural caves |
Popular activities | Beach activities, boat excursions, hiking, exploring caves, wine tasting, visiting traditional villages, snorkeling and diving |
Unique features | Known for its blend of mountainous landscapes and pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and the rare black fir forests on Mount Ainos; the island was heavily affected by the 1953 earthquake, which led to the rebuilding of many towns while retaining traditional charm; less crowded than other Ionian islands, offering a more relaxed and authentic Greek experience |
History and culture | Rich history dating back to ancient Greece, with influences from Venetian, British, and French rule; famous for its traditional music, cuisine, and the novel “Captain Corelli’s Mandolin,” which is set on the island and highlights its role during World War II; celebrates cultural heritage with local festivals, especially those dedicated to Saint Gerasimos, the island’s patron saint |
Kefalonia, the jewel of the Ionian Islands, located right in front of the entrance to the Gulf of Corinth, is the largest of its archipelago and an ideal destination for a vacation full of unspoiled nature and rich tradition.
Kefalonia has a very unique landscape, ranging from high, rugged coastlines to bays that hide small coves with beaches so white they resemble talcum powder, and an electric blue sea. Its mountains are covered with dense vegetation, including forests and pine groves, home to charismatic wild horses. The island’s beaches are a favorite nesting spot for turtles, which return every year to lay their eggs and ensure the survival of their species.
The myth of Kefalonia is tied to the fact that it was here that Odysseus found refuge during his journeys. There’s plenty to do in Kefalonia to fill your days, visit its picturesque villages like Fiscardo or the capital, Argostoli. A visit to the incredible Dragorati Cave with its majestic stalactites is a must. For trekking enthusiasts, Mount Ainos offers scenic trails with breathtaking views. Unforgettable boat trips await, where you can spot loggerhead turtles (Caretta-caretta), as well as wine tours to sample Robola, the island’s unique and incomparable wine.
Kefalonia is perfect for a romantic getaway or an adventurous family vacation, where you’ll create memories to cherish. Consider it your next holiday destination in Greece nature, history, and the sea await you!
We recommend renting a vehicle, preferably a car, to explore Kefalonia. Given its size, there’s a lot of ground to cover, and you wouldn’t want to miss out on its many wonders!
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Everything you need to know about the incredible Kefalonia.
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