Discover Lefkada: The Jewel of the Ionian Islands

Lefkada, also known as Lefkos (meaning “white” in Greek, due to its white cliffs) or Leucade, is one of the most enchanting gems of the Ionian Islands archipelago. It lies between Corfù and Kefalonia, off the coast of Akranania. It belongs to the Eptanisa, the seven Greek islands of the Ionian Sea. Its unique geographical location makes it easily accessible, with a convenient fifty kilometer long bridge connecting it to the mainland. It is nicknamed “the emerald of the Ionians” for the beauty of its waters and its stunning nature.

Nature and Breathtaking Landscapes

Among its sister islands, Lefkada is the most mountainous, with peaks reaching almost 1.200 meters, such as Mount Elati, also known as Stravrota, surrounded by hills. Plains cover one third of the island, and the east coast is known for its calm waters and scenic views, while the west is much wilder, with breathtaking coves and some of the most beautiful sunsets. Around Lefkada, there are several small uninhabited islands like Kythros, Thilia, Skorpidi, and Sparti, as well as Madouri and Skorpios, the latter previously owned by the Onassis family. Lefkada boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the Mediterranean, perfect for those seeking relaxation and adventure. It’s no surprise that Lefkada is called “the Caribbean of the Ionian” for its enchanting white sand beaches, crystal clear waters in varying shades, and lush vegetation made up of pines, strawberry trees, oaks, olives, plane trees, and cypresses, along with a rich flora that, with its seasonal colors, makes the island a small earthly paradise.

History and Mythology

According to Greek mythology, Lefkada was the true homeland of Odysseus, for which he had to endure harsh trials and unforeseen obstacles before being able to return. It is also remembered for tales of love and death. On Cape Lefkada, there was the temple of Apollo, and Homer described it as the entrance to the underworld. Another legend tells that it was here that the poet Sappho, heartbroken from unrequited love, ended her life by jumping from the cliff of Porto Katsiki.

According to archaeological excavations, Lefkada has been inhabited since the Neolithic period in the 4th millennium BC. In the 7th century BC, it was colonized by the Corinthians, who founded new cities, and in 650 BC, construction of the canal began. Lefkada participated in various battles, including the Battle of Salamis and the Battle of Plataea in 480 BC. It also supported Corinth, allied with Sparta, in the Peloponnesian War, and in 343 BC, it joined Athens to fight against Philip II of Macedon, but, as history tells us, this ended in defeat, and the island became part of Macedonia. Lefkada experienced periods of Roman and Byzantine rule and, due to its strategic location, endured numerous pirate attacks. It also had a brief period of Italian rule until 1331 under the Sicilian Orsini family, who built the fortress of Aghia Mavra. The Turks arrived in 1479 and ruled until 1684. The Venetians were present until 1797, followed by the French under Napoleon Bonaparte, who improved agriculture on the island. In 1810, Lefkada passed under British rule, which saw the construction of the first aqueduct and road network. In 1864, the Treaty of Union of the Ionian Islands was signed, granting Lefkada independence.

Activities and Adventure

Don’t miss out on visiting the capital, Lefkada Town, a lively and cosmopolitan city that is also the island’s main cultural, tourist, and architectural center. The town is filled with low, naturally colored houses, shops, cafés, restaurants, traditional tavernas, and a beautiful waterfront where you can enjoy a stunning sunset. The central square dedicated to Agios Spyridon, with its 17th-century church, and the Monastery of Moni Faneromenis, offering magical views of the lagoon that connects the island to the mainland, are also worth visiting.

On the east coast, Lygia and Nikiana are popular villages for accommodations. Nydri, nestled between the Vlichos peninsula and the islands of Skorpios and Madouri, is perfect for lively nightlife, where day and night blend seamlessly. For windsurfing enthusiasts, head further south to Vassiliki village, where you can also embark on trips to Kefalonia or Ithaca.

The island’s west is home to the most beautiful beaches, with villages like Dragano and Athani where time seems to stand still deal for those seeking isolation and tranquility while enjoying the benefits of the sea. For the freshest seafood, head to the old fishing village of Agios Nikitas, where you can delight your taste buds.

The island’s interior is just as captivating. Lakes, springs, gorges, caves, and monasteries hidden among the greenery, alongside panoramic viewpoints perfect for memorable vacation photos, make Lefkada a dream for nature and adventure lovers. It offers an authentic experience for hikers, while sea lovers will find a paradise for water sports like windsurfing and kitesurfing, especially in the famous Vassiliki Bay.

A word of caution: parking can be a real headache, with limited and poorly organized spots, especially near the beaches. So start your day early, be patient, and remember you’re on vacation, and with so much to see and do in Lefkada, a solution can always be found!

Why Choose Lefkada for Your Vacation?

Lefkada is the perfect island for those looking for a vacation that combines relaxation, untouched nature, and a touch of adventure. Its geography is ideal for those who love to walk through timeless mountain villages or dense forests and admire the flora and fauna that offer different emotions with each season. Its postcard-perfect beaches, ancient history, and delicious cuisine are just a few of the reasons to visit. Whether you want to enjoy Nydri’s nightlife or lose yourself in natural wonders, Lefkada has something to offer everyone.

Where to Stay in Lefkada

The island offers a wide range of accommodation options for every type of traveler. Families looking for relaxation and comfort will find the best areas in Nikiana, Lygia, or Vassiliki, with their shallow waters and all the amenities children need. For couples seeking romance and intimacy, we recommend the cozy fishing village of Agios Nikitas or Porto Katsiki, perfect for a romantic escape. For a lively yet poetic combination, Lefkada Town is the better choice.

If you’re traveling with friends, Nydri is ideal, with its vibrant nightlife and as a starting point for boat trips to nearby islands. For something more exclusive, consider the area around Kathisma Beach, where you’ll be close to one of the island’s most beautiful beaches and can choose between villas or apartments with breathtaking views.

Don’t wait any longer start planning your trip to one of the most fascinating destinations in the Mediterranean!